General Studies III

What is Geospatial Technology? Discuss its significance and applications. What are the challenges in effective use of geospatial information? [250 Words] (15) The gathering, storage, analysis, and presentation of geographically referenced data is called geospatial technology or geomatics. It includes many tools and methods: Geographic Information Systems (GIS): GIS software creates and manages digital maps … Read more

Technology transformations and breakthroughs are poised to bring an entirely new paradigm for cyber security. In the light of the above statement, elaborate the role of technology in cyber security. [250 Words] (15) Technological advancements are transforming cybersecurity. New cyberdefense technology could change our approach. Technology is changing cybersecurity in these ways: New cyberattack detection … Read more

Discuss the high-altitude environmental hazards with suitable examples and with special reference to Joshimath. What risk reduction measures are required to prevent a disaster like Joshimath? [150 Words] (10) High-altitude regions like the Himalayas pose distinct environmental threats to human populations and ecosystems. Physical, biological, and chemical risks exist. Physical hazards: Extreme weather: Eg. snowfall, … Read more

What is IRNSS-NaVIC? Discuss the role of IRNSS-NaVIC programme in the satellite navigation system of India. [150 Words] (10) IRNSS-NavIC is an autonomous regional navigation satellite system developed by ISRO. Users in India and 1,500 km around it receive accurate real-time locating and timing services. Role of IRNSS-NaVIC programme Independence and Self-Reliance: IRNSS-NaVIC has helped … Read more

What are green bonds? Discuss the environmental implications of sovereign green bonds in India. [150 Words] (10) Fixed-income green bonds finance ecologically sustainable projects. Green bonds fund renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable transportation projects. Green bonds are now a popular sustainable development finance option. They allow investors to help the environment while earning a … Read more

Hydrogen is being considered as the potential renewable source of energy and the use of hydrogen fuel cells is significant in this context. Discuss their merits and demerits. [150 Words] (10) Hydrogen fuel cells could change energy production and consumption. They have advantages over fossil fuels, including: Hydrogen fuel cells are clean and renewable since … Read more

The IMF’s prediction that India will become a $5 trillion economy by 2026-27 is a major economic milestone. This would rank India among the top five largest economies, demonstrating its expanding economic might and worldwide impact. India’s economic prospects are bright for several reasons: India has a vast domestic market and skilled workers due to … Read more