UPSC CSE 2027Prelims in 202 daysMains in 291 days

Distinguish between gender equality, gender equity and women’s empowerment. Why is it important to take gender concerns into account in programme design and implementation? (2024, 10 Marks)

Paper GS Paper 1
Word Limit 150 words
Syllabus Topic Salient features of Indian Society – Role of women and women’s organisation

Model Answer

Gender concerns decide who actually benefits from public policy. Three linked ideas guide this: equality, equity and empowerment.

Gender Equity means: fair treatment Empowerment process: power to choose Gender Equality goal: equal outcomes Gender-sensitive Programmes data, budgeting, design

Equity is the means, empowerment the process, equality the goal

Distinguishing the Concepts

  • Gender equality (goal): Equal rights, opportunities and outcomes for all genders. Articles 14 and 15 guarantee it.
  • Gender equity (means): Fair treatment based on different starting points. Article 15(3) allows special provisions for women. The 73rd Amendment reserves one-third panchayat seats for them.
  • Women’s empowerment (process): Women gain the power to make their own choices, for example through SHGs under DAY-NRLM.

Why Gender Concerns Matter in Programmes

  • Different needs: Women carry most unpaid care work. Gender-blind schemes miss this.
  • Better results: PM Ujjwala Yojana gave LPG connections in women’s names, reducing indoor smoke.
  • Funds tracking: Gender Budgeting (since 2005–06) shows money spent on women.
  • Targeting: Sex-disaggregated data helps monitoring.

Conclusion

Equity is the road and empowerment the vehicle; equality is the destination. Gender-sensitive design is essential to achieve SDG 5 and an inclusive Viksit Bharat.

Related PYQs

  • Examine the role of ‘Gig Economy’ in the process of empowerment of women in India. (2021)
  • “Empowering women is the key to control population growth”. Discuss (2019)
  • What are the continued challenges for women in India against time and space? (2019)

Also read: Joint Family Life Cycle – GS1 2014 Model Answer | See all: Society Mains (GS I) Previous Year Questions


Get Your Answer Evaluated

Write this answer in 7 minutes and get it evaluated for free:

Want visual, easy-to-revise notes? Check our Super Simplified books. Helpline: 7827779142

Leave a Comment