Telangana is on the Deccan Plateau, with mostly flat and rocky terrain. Major rivers like the Godavari and Krishna flow through the region, providing essential water for farming.
Geographical Feature | Details |
Location | Telangana is located in the southern part of India, forming the northern region of the Deccan Plateau. It is bounded by Maharashtra to the north, Karnataka to the west, Andhra Pradesh to the south and east, and Chhattisgarh to the northeast. |
Topography | The region features a mix of hilly terrain, forested areas, and fertile plains. Notable hills include the Nallamala Hills and the Deccan Plateau itself, characterized by rugged terrain and rocky outcrops. |
Major Rivers | The Godavari and Krishna rivers flow through Telangana, providing vital water resources for agriculture and other activities. Tributaries like the Manjira, Musi, and Bhima are also significant. |
Climate | Telangana experiences a tropical climate with hot summers, moderate monsoons, and mild winters. Summers can reach temperatures above 40°C (104°F), while winters are cooler with temperatures ranging between 15°C and 20°C (59°F to 68°F). |
Natural Resources | The region is rich in resources like coal, limestone, granite, and sandstone, contributing to its industrial development. The Singareni Collieries Company operates one of the largest coal reserves in the area. |
Soil Types | Predominantly red and black soils, suitable for growing crops like cotton, maize, rice, millets, and pulses. The black cotton soil (regur) is particularly fertile and ideal for cotton cultivation. |
Biodiversity | Home to a variety of flora and fauna, including forested areas with teak, bamboo, and sandalwood. Wildlife includes species like tigers, leopards, deer, peacocks, and several species of birds. |
Protected Areas | Includes sanctuaries and national parks such as the Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary, Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary, Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary, and Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park. These areas are crucial for the conservation of biodiversity. |
Administrative Divisions | Historically divided into districts such as Warangal, Nalgonda, Karimnagar, Khammam, Adilabad, Medak, Mahbubnagar, Ranga Reddy, and the city of Hyderabad. These divisions were administrative units during the Nizam’s rule, each with its own local governance and unique cultural attributes. |
Agriculture | Agriculture is the primary occupation, with a significant portion of the population engaged in farming. Irrigation projects like the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam on the Krishna River and the Sriram Sagar Project on the Godavari River support extensive farming activities. |
Mineral Wealth | The region is known for its mineral wealth, including deposits of coal, limestone, granite, and dolomite. The Singareni Collieries Company is a major player in the coal mining industry in Telangana. |
Urbanization | Hyderabad is the largest city and serves as the economic and cultural hub of Telangana. It is known for its IT industry, pharmaceutical sector, and historical landmarks. Other important cities include Warangal, Karimnagar, and Nizamabad. |
