| Paper | GS Paper 3 |
| Word Limit | 150 words |
| Syllabus Topic | Internal Security – Basics of cyber security |
Model Answer
The Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023 is India’s first dedicated law to protect personal data in digital form.
Who is who under the DPDP Act, 2023
Context
- K.S. Puttaswamy case (2017): privacy declared a fundamental right under Article 21.
- Justice B.N. Srikrishna Committee (2018) drafted a framework.
- The Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 was withdrawn in 2022.
Salient Features
- Consent-based: Data processed only with free, specific and informed consent, or for notified legitimate uses.
- Rights of Data Principal: Access, correction, erasure, grievance redressal and nomination.
- Duties of Data Fiduciary: Security safeguards and reporting of data breaches.
- Children: Verifiable parental consent for users below 18.
- Cross-border transfer: Allowed except to countries the government restricts.
- Enforcement: Data Protection Board of India; penalties up to ₹250 crore.
- Exemptions: State may exempt its agencies for security and public order.
Conclusion
The Act gives citizens control over their data. Narrow use of state exemptions and an independent Board will build lasting digital trust.
Related PYQs
- Data security has assumed significant importance in the digitized world due to rising cyber crimes. The Justice B. N. Srikrishna Committee Report addresses issues related to data security. What, in your view, are the strengths and weakness of the Report relating to protection of personal data in cyber space? (2018)
- Right to privacy is intrinsic to life and personal liberty and is inherently protected under Article 21 of the constitution. Explain. In this reference discuss the law relating to D.N.A. testing of child in the womb to establish its paternity. (2024)
- What are the different elements of cyber security? Keeping in view the challenges in cyber security, examine the extent to which India has successfully developed a comprehensive National Cyber Security Strategy. (2022)
Also read: MSMEs and Manufacturing – GS3 2023 Model Answer
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