| Paper | GS Paper 4 |
| Word Limit | 150 words |
| Syllabus Topic | Ethics – Attitude, Foundational Values for Civil Service and Probity in Governance |
Model Answer
In the Constituent Assembly (1948), Dr. B.R. Ambedkar quoted George Grote: constitutional morality must be cultivated. It means following the spirit and values of the Constitution, not just its text.
Civil education + rule of law → constitutional morality → good governance
Significance for a Public Servant
- Serves the Constitution and people, not a party or person.
- Refuses illegal orders and acts within legal limits.
- In Navtej Singh Johar (2018), the Supreme Court held that constitutional morality prevails over social morality.
Promoting Good Governance
- Fair, non-arbitrary decisions in line with Article 14.
- Neutral welfare delivery to the last person.
- Cooperation among institutions, as stressed in Govt. of NCT of Delhi v. Union of India (2018).
Ensuring Accountability
- Reasoned, transparent orders; respect for the RTI Act, 2005.
- Openness to audit, judicial review and public scrutiny.
- Cultivated through Mission Karmayogi training and conduct codes.
Conclusion
Constitutional morality turns the Constitution into daily practice. A public servant who lives it builds public trust, the real capital of governance.
Related PYQs
- What is meant by the term ‘constitutional morality’? How does one uphold constitutional morality? (2019)
- ‘Constitutional Morality’ is rooted in the Constitution itself and is founded on its essential facets. Explain the doctrine of ‘Constitutional Morality’ with the help of relevant judicial decisions. (2021)
- What is meant by conflict of interest? Illustrate with examples, the difference between the actual and potential conflicts of interest. (2018)
Get Your Answer Evaluated
Write this answer in 7 minutes and get it evaluated for free:
- Upload on our website: Free UPSC Mains Answer Evaluation
- Join our free daily answer-writing group on Telegram: t.me/freemainsanswerwriting
Want visual, easy-to-revise notes? Check our Super Simplified books. Helpline: 7827779142