Dr. Gaurav J. Sontake

Dr. Gaurav J. Sontake is brain behind this website. He worked as freelancer with various institutes including Byju's and Vision IAS. He is author of 150+ Tricks and Mnemonics as well as Strengthen Your Argument Volume I & II. He was Ayurveda doctor before shifting to IAS exam preparation. During his preparation phase, he realised the need of simplified and affordable content. Based on this, he is creating simplified content for students. Dr. Gaurav enjoys travelling, reading and sometimes photography. Also, he loves interacting and guiding students.

Darshana – Indian Philosophy

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●Nyaya (spiritualist) → Gautama 6th BC → Nyaya Sutra → It is a logical quest for God. It tells that the material power Maya, with the help of God, becomes the universe. ●Vaisheshika(materialist) -> Kanada → 6th BC -> Vaisheshika Sutra → It aims is to receive happiness in this life and finally ultimate liberation … Read more

How globalization has led to the reduction of employment in the formal sector of the Indian economy? Is increased informalization detrimental to the development of the country? (2016)

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Globalization means free trade in goods, services, and capital. Globalization boosted the economy’s multidimensional efficiency, but it also promoted flexible employment and informalization. Globalization has reduced formal sector employment for the following reasons- 1) Globalization exposes technologies globally, leading to robotics and other technology replacing manpower. 2) India has 2% skilled labour compared to 96% … Read more

Q.) Explain the difference between computing methodology of India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) before the year 2015 and after the year 2015. (2021)

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GDP is defined as a measure that expresses the economic value of a country’s economic activities. In other words, it is the market value of all the goods and services produced within an economy in a particular period. The National Statistical Office calculates the GDP figures (NSO). In 2015, a new series was launched to … Read more

Women empowerment in India needs gender budgeting. What are the requirements and status of gender budgeting in the Indian context? (2016)

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Planning from a gender perspective is known as gender budgeting. It explicitly set aside funds for the progress of women. In 2005, it started in India. A list of programs that emphasized the welfare of women was included in the budget statement. They were divided into two categories: 1) women-specific schemes (those having a 100% … Read more

“Investment in infrastructure is essential for more rapid and inclusive economic growth. ”Discuss in the light of India’s experience. (2021)

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The nation’s basic infrastructural facilities serve as the building blocks for growth. The economy functions below ideal levels and continues to lag behind its potential and trajectory of frontier growth in the absence of suitable infrastructure. Infrastructure spending is necessary for more rapid and inclusive economic growth 1) Construction of infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, … Read more

What are the salient features of ‘inclusive growth’? Has India been experiencing such a growth process? Analyze and suggest measures for inclusive growth. (2017)

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Inclusive growth is the development of a country with equal chances and without prejudice. All individuals (poor and rich), all geographies, and all economic sectors (agricultural, industry, services) contribute equally to inclusive growth. Salient features of inclusive growth 1) Skill Development– Employability, health, education, vocational training, and skills of the working age population will determine … Read more

“Though women in post-Independent India have excelled in various fields, the social attitude towards women and feminist movement has been patriarchal.” Apart from women education and women empowerment schemes, what interventions can help change this milieu?

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Post-independence India’s socio-economic and political circumstances have affected women’s status. This change was caused by government measures and women-led movements. Kalpana Chawla, Sindhutai Sapkal, and Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw represent varied social work and professional disciplines. Sabrimala and Triple Talaq show how entrenched patriarchy is in society. Education and government programs aren’t enough. Interventions like: – Urbanization … Read more

Q.) Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on women in India. 2015

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Globalization involves people, companies, and governments globally interacting and integrating. Faster connectivity has encouraged globalisation. Positive effects of globalization on women 1) Role-redefined The belief that women should be homebound has changed. More women are independent and participate in family and societal decision-making. Globalization has made this possible. 2) Bad practices eliminated Globalization has helped … Read more