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Dr. Gaurav J. SontakeDr. Gaurav J. Sontake

Dr. Gaurav J. Sontake is brain behind this website. He worked as freelancer with various institutes including Byju's and Vision IAS. He is author of 150+ Tricks and Mnemonics as well as Strengthen Your Argument Volume I & II. He was Ayurveda doctor before shifting to IAS exam preparation. During his preparation phase, he realised the need of simplified and affordable content. Based on this, he is creating simplified content for students. Dr. Gaurav enjoys travelling, reading and sometimes photography. Also, he loves interacting and guiding students.

What is oil pollution? What are its impacts on the marine ecosystem? In what way is oil pollution particularly harmful for a country like India?

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Human-caused oil pollution involves the release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially the marine ecosystem. Land or marine oil spills can have serious social, economic, and environmental effects.  Following are some impacts of oil pollution on marine life: Fouling or Oiling: Oil destroys fur-bearing mammals’ insulation and birds’ water repellency, exposing them to … Read more

Introduce the concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI). How does Al help clinical diagnosis? Do you perceive any threat to privacy of the individual in the use of Al in healthcare?

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a field of computer science that focuses on creating machines that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.  AI can help clinical diagnosis in several ways, as shown below: Medical image analysis: AI algorithms can analyse X-rays, MRIs, ultrasounds, CT scans, and DXAs to help healthcare providers find patterns and … Read more

GENERAL STUDIES 4 QUESTION PAPER : UPSC Civil Services IAS Exam MAINS 2023

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GENERAL STUDIES 4 QUESTION PAPER : UPSC Civil Services IAS Exam MAINS 2023 SECTION A Q1. (a) What do you understand by ‘moral integrity’ and ‘professional efficiency in the context of corporate governance in India ? Illustrate with suitable examples. (Answer in 150 words)10 (b) ‘International aid’ is an accepted form of helping ‘resource-challenged’ nations. Comment … Read more

GENERAL STUDIES 3 QUESTION PAPER : UPSC Civil Services IAS Exam MAINS 2023

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GENERAL STUDIES 3 QUESTION PAPER : UPSC Civil Services IAS Exam MAINS 2023 Faster economic growth requires increased share of the manufacturing sector in GDP, particularly of MSMEs. Comment on the present policies of the Government in this regard. (Answer in 150 words) 10 What is the status of digitalization in the Indian economy? Examine the … Read more

GENERAL STUDIES 2 QUESTION PAPER : UPSC Civil Services IAS Exam MAINS 2023

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GENERAL STUDIES 2 QUESTION PAPER : UPSC Civil Services IAS Exam MAINS 2023 “Constitutionally guaranteed judicial independence is a prerequisite of democracy”. Comment.  (Answer in 150 words) 10 Who are entitled to receive free legal aid? Assess the role of the National Legal Services Authority(NALSA) in rendering free legal aid in India. (Answer in 150 … Read more

GENERAL STUDIES I QUESTION PAPER : UPSC Civil Services IAS Exam MAINS 2023

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GENERAL STUDIES I QUESTION PAPER : UPSC Civil Services IAS Exam MAINS 2023 Explain the role of geographical factors towards the development of Ancient India. (Answer in 150 words) 10 What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism? (Answer in 150 words) 10 Bring out the … Read more

ESSAY QUESTION PAPER : UPSC Civil Services IAS Exam MAINS 2023

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ESSAY QUESTION  PAPER – UPSC Civil Services  IAS Mains – 2023 Write two essays, choosing one topic from each of the following Sections A and B, in about 1000 – 1200 words each : 125×2=250 Section A 1. Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team. 2. Visionary … Read more

Corporate social responsibility makes companies more profitable and sustainable. Analyse. (2017)

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Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a business model that helps a company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. It is self-regulation that shows a business’s responsibility to improve communities and society through environmental and social measures. Examples Ultratech Cement: Ultratech Cement promotes sustainable development, education, and healthcare through CSR. Mahindra & … Read more