What is net-zero and why is it important? India’s net-zero commitments must be backed by credible actions. Discuss. [250 Words] (15)
Global net-zero emissions by 2050 are required to prevent warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius over pre-industrial levels, according to the IPCC.
Net-zero
Net-zero refers to achieving a state where the amount of human-caused greenhouse gas emissions is balanced by an equivalent amount of removal.
Importance
- Net-zero is necessary to stop global warming and avoid extreme weather, rising sea levels, and ecosystem changes.
- Heatstroke, respiratory ailments, and infectious infections are all risks of climate change. Net-zero can improve public health and the earth for future generations.
- Achieving net-zero demands a paradigm shift toward clean energy, resource efficiency, and circular economy. This can boost the economy, employment market, and quality of life.
- Many countries have vowed to reach net-zero emissions by mid-century, after the Paris Agreement. Fulfilling these objectives and contributing to global climate change efforts requires net-zero.
Why Credible Actions Matter
- Effectiveness: India’s net-zero goal won’t reduce greenhouse gas emissions or mitigate climate change without real efforts.
- Global credibility: India’s leadership in the developing world can be strengthened by displaying net-zero initiatives.
- Domestic Benefits: Credible initiatives can improve air quality, energy security, and green sector economic prospects.
Principles of Credible Action
- India must set measurable emission targets for electricity, transportation, and industry.
- The government should encourage renewable energy adoption, energy efficiency, and sustainable practices through transparent rules and regulations.
- Renewable energy, infrastructure, and research and development investments must be made to support the net-zero economy transition.
- Industry, civic society, and local communities must be engaged to ensure policies are effective and meet everyone’s requirements.
- Monitoring and reviewing net-zero progress can help correct course and find areas for improvement.
India’s net-zero commitment has great potential to combat climate change and create a sustainable future. India can achieve a net-zero future for its citizens and environment by setting quantifiable targets, transparent regulations, enough funding, stakeholder involvement, and effective monitoring mechanisms.