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What are the advantages and disadvantages of electric mobility? Discuss the significance and barriers of the National Mission for Electric Mobility. [250 Words] (15) Electric mobility, which uses electric vehicles (EVs) and other electric-powered transportation options, has grown in popularity due to its ability to cut greenhouse gas emissions and improve air quality.  Advantages Environmental … Read more

How cloud bursts occurs? What are its consequences? Suggest measures for the disaster risk reduction and management due to cloud burst. [250 Words] (15) Cloudbursts occur when a large amount of moisture is concentrated in a small area and released in a short period.  Several factors can cause this: Orographic lifting: Moist air pushed to … Read more

What is net-zero and why is it important? India’s net-zero commitments must be backed by credible actions. Discuss. [250 Words] (15) Global net-zero emissions by 2050 are required to prevent warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius over pre-industrial levels, according to the IPCC. Net-zero Net-zero refers to achieving a state where the amount of human-caused greenhouse … Read more

MSMEs are characterized by their smaller size and limited resources compared to large corporations. Despite their smaller scale, MSMEs contribute significantly to the overall economy, making them an important focus for policymakers and development agencies. Key Contributions of MSMEs to India economy Employment Generation: MSMEs provide millions of jobs in varied industries in India, accounting … Read more

Critically evaluate ‘Gig Economy’ in the formal and informal sectors in India. (250 Words] (15) The gig economy—short-term, on-demand jobs—has transformed India’s economy. It offers flexibility and opportunities for individuals and organizations, but it also raises issues that must be considered. Nearly 80 million Indians work in the gig economy, which is rising rapidly. Formal … Read more

Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan will promote self-reliance and self-sufficiency in India. Comment. [250 Words] (15) Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is a mission launched by the Government of India to make India a self-reliant and strong nation. Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan can help India become self-sufficient in the following ways: Promoting Domestic Manufacturing: This includes industry … Read more

India leads the world in real-time digital payments, changing financial transactions. This exceptional result is due to increasing mobile technology usage, government initiatives, and novel payment methods. Key Drivers of India’s Digital Payments Leadership Mobile Penetration: India has 1.2 billion mobile customers, one of the world’s largest. This broad smartphone availability has fueled mobile payment … Read more